Neurological Physiotherapy is a specialized branch of physiotherapy that focuses on the rehabilitation of individuals with neurological conditions or disorders. It aims to improve motor function, mobility, strength, balance, and coordination in patients affected by conditions such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, and other neurological disorders.
Stroke:
- Description: A stroke occurs when there is a disruption in blood supply to the brain, leading to motor function deficits, weakness, and coordination problems.
- Physiotherapy Goal: Improve movement patterns, strength, balance, and functional independence, and help the patient regain the ability to perform daily tasks.
Parkinson's Disease:
- Description: A neurodegenerative condition that causes tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability.
- Physiotherapy Goal: Focus on improving mobility, reducing tremors, increasing flexibility, and enhancing posture through exercises that promote movement initiation and coordination.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS):
- Description: A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to muscle weakness, fatigue, balance issues, and impaired coordination.
- Physiotherapy Goal: Manage fatigue, improve strength and mobility, enhance functional performance, and provide exercises to prevent deconditioning and maintain independence.